PM&R
Volume 2, Issue 6 , Pages 497-503 , June 2010

Driving and Reintegration Into the Community in Patients After Stroke

  • Hillel M. Finestone, MD

      Affiliations

    • Candrive Research Program, Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ottawa Hospital Rehabilitation Centre; Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa; and Élisabeth Bruyère Hospital, Bruyère Continuing Care, 43 Bruyère Street, Ottawa, ON K1N 5C8, Canada
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to: H.M.F.
  • ,
  • Meiqi Guo, BSc

      Affiliations

    • Queen's University Medical School, Kingston, ON, Canada§
  • ,
  • Paddi O'Hara, PhD

      Affiliations

    • O'Hara Consulting, Ottawa, ON, Canada
  • ,
  • Linda Greene-Finestone, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa; and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada
  • ,
  • Shawn C. Marshall, MD

      Affiliations

    • Candrive Research Program, Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ottawa Hospital Rehabilitation Centre; and Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada#
  • ,
  • Lynn Hunt, MSc

      Affiliations

    • The Ottawa Hospital Rehabilitation Centre, Ottawa, ON, Canada⁎⁎
  • ,
  • Jennifer Biggs, RN

      Affiliations

    • Candrive Research Program, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Ottawa, ON, Canada‡‡
  • ,
  • Anita Jessup, RN

      Affiliations

    • Candrive Research Program, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Ottawa, ON, Canada§§

Received 27 October 2009 ,Accepted 29 March 2010.

References 

  1. Hakim AM, Silver F, Hodgson C. Organized stroke care: A new era in stroke prevention and treatment. CMAJ. 1998;159(6 Suppl):S1
  2. Quigley FL, DeLisa JA. Assessing the driving potential of cerebral vascular accident patients. Am J Occup Ther. 1983;37:474–478
  3. Fisk GD, Owsley C, Pulley LV. Driving after stroke: Driving exposure, advice, and evaluations. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;78:1338–1345
  4. Fisk GD, Owsley C, Mennemeier M. Vision, attention, and self-reported driving behaviors in community-dwelling stroke survivors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83:469–477
  5. Marshall SC, Molnar F, Man-Son-Hing M, et al. Predictors of driving ability following stroke: A systematic review. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2007;14:98–114
  6. Legh-Smith J, Wade DT, Hewer RL. Driving after a stroke. J R Soc Med. 1986;79:200–203
  7. Johnson JE. Urban older adults and the forfeiture of a driver's license. J Gerontol Nurs. 1999;5:12–18
  8. Willer B, Rosenthal M, Kreutzer J, Gordon W, Rempel R. Assessment of community integration following rehabilitation in traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1993;8:75–79
  9. Wood-Dauphinee S, Williams JI. Reintegration to normal living as a proxy to quality of life. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40:491–502
  10. Hoffmann T, McKenna K, Cooke D, Tooth L. Outcomes after stroke: basic and instrumental activities of daily living, community integration and generic health status. Aust Occup Ther J. 2003;50:225–233
  11. Brock K, Black S, Cotton S, Kennedy G, Wilson S, Sutton E. Goal achievement in the six months after inpatient rehabilitation for stroke. Disabil Rehabil. 2008;26:1–7
  12. Rapport LJ, Hanks RA, Bryer RC. Barriers to community integration and driving after traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89:922–930
  13. Finestone HM, Marshall SC, Rozenberg D, Moussa RC, Hunt L, Greene-Finestone LS. Differences between poststroke drivers and nondrivers: Demographic characteristics, medical status, and transportation use. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2009;88:904–923
  14. Linacre JM, Heinemann AW, Wright BD, Granger CV, Hamilton BB. The structure and stability of the Functional Independence Measure. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1994;75:127–132
  15. Granger CV, Cotter AC, Hamilton BB, Fiedler RC. Functional assessment scales: A study of persons after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993;74:133–138
  16. Smith PM, Illig SB, Fiedler RC, Hamilton BB, Ottenbacher KJ. Intermodal agreement of follow-up telephone functional assessment using the Functional Independence Measure in patients with stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1996;77:431–435
  17. Conwell Y, Forbes NT, Cox C, Caine ED. Validation of a measure of physical illness burden at autopsy: the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1993;41:38–41
  18. Paolucci S, Gandolfo C, Provinciali L, Torta R, Sommacal S, Toso V. Quantification of the risk of post stroke depression: The Italian multicenter observational study DESTRO. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2005;112:272–278
  19. Pohjasvaara T, Vataja R, Leppävuori A, Kaste M, Erkinjuntti T. Suicidal ideas in stroke patients 3 and 15 months after stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2001;12:21–26
  20. Pohjasvaara T, Vataja R, Lepauori A, Kaste M, Erkinjuntti T. Depression is an independent predictor of poor long-term functional outcome post-stroke. Eur J Neurol. 2000;8:315–319
  21. McHorney CA, Ware JE, Raczek AE. The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): II (Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs). Med Care. 1993;31:247–263
  22. Ware JE, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care. 1992;30:473–483
  23. Turner-Bowker DM, Bartley PJ, Ware JE. SF-36 Health Survey & “SF” Bibliography. In: 3rd ed (1988-2000). Lincoln, RI: QualityMetric Incorporated; 2002;
  24. Anderson C, Laubscher S, Burns R. Validation of the Short Form 36 (SF-36) Health Survey questionnaire among stroke patients. Stroke. 1996;27:1812–1816
  25. Wood-Dauphinee SL, Opzoomer MA, Williams JI, Marchand B, Spitzer WO. Assessment of global function: The Reintegration to Normal Living Index. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1988;69:583–590
  26. Huijbregts MP, Myers AM, Streiner D, Teasell R. Implementation, process, and preliminary outcome evaluation of two community programs for persons with stroke and their care partners. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2008;15:503–520
  27. Bluvol A, Ford-Gilboe M. Hope, health work and quality of life in families of stroke survivors. J Adv Nurs. 2004;48:322–332
  28. Stark SL, Edwards DF, Hollingsworth H, Gray DB. Validation of the Reintegration to Normal Living Index in a population of community-dwelling people with mobility limitations. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86:344–345
  29. Rapport LJ, Bryer RC, Hanks RA. Driving and community integration after traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89:922–930
  30. Mezuk B, Rebok GW. Social integration and social support among older adults following driving cessation. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2008;63:S298–S303
  31. Griffen JA, Rapport LJ, Bryer RC, Scott CA. Driving status and community integration after stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2009;16:212–221
  32. van Zomeren AH, Brouwer WH, Minderhoud JM. Acquired brain damage and driving: A review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1987;68:697–705
  33. Oxley J, Whelan M. It cannot be all about safety: The benefits of prolonged mobility. Traffic Inj Prev. 2008;9:367–378
  34. Dickerson AE, Molnar LJ, Eby DW, et al. Transportation and aging: A research agenda for advancing safe mobility. Gerontologist. 2007;47:578–590
  35. Nyberg A, Gregersen NP, Wiklund M. Practicing in relation to the outcome of the driving test. Accid Anal Prev. 2007;39:159–168
  36. Chung C, Caplan LR. Stroke and other neurovascular disorders. In:  Geotz CG editors. Textbook of Clinical Neurology. 3rd ed.. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 2007;p. 1019–1045
  37. Kotterba S, Widdig W, Brylak S, Orth M. Driving after cerebral ischemia—a driving simulator investigation. Wien Med Wochenschr. 2005;155:348–353
  38. McGwin G, Sims RV, Pulley L, Roseman JM. Relations among chronic medical conditions, medications, and automobile crashes in the elderly: A population-based case–control study. Am J Epidemiol. 2000;152:424–431

 This work was supported by grants NA5529 and T6193 from the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario.

 Disclosure Key can be found on the Table of Contents and at www.pmrjournal.org

 This CME activity is designated for 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™ and can be completed online at me.aapmr.org. Log on to www.me.aapmr.org, go to Lifelong Learning (CME) and select Journal-based CME from the drop down menu. This activity is FREE to AAPM&R members and $25 for non-members.

PII: S1934-1482(10)00299-6

doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.03.030

PM&R
Volume 2, Issue 6 , Pages 497-503 , June 2010