PM&R
Volume 1, Issue 10 , Pages 973-974 , October 2009

Facet Joint Procedures: Issues of Utilization and Coverage

Received 22 September 2009 ,Accepted 22 September 2009.

References 

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  2. International Spine Intervention Society. Lumbar medial branch blocks. In:  Bogduk N editors. Practice Guidelines for Spinal Diagnostic and Treatment Procedures. San Francisco, CA: International Spinal Intervention Society; 2004;p. 47–65
  3. Kaplan M, Dreyfuss P, Halbrook B, Bogduk N. The ability of lumbar medial branch blocks to anesthetize the zygapophysial joint. Spine. 1998;23:1847–1852
  4. Schwarzer AC, Aprill CN, Derby R, et al. The false-positive rate of uncontrolled diagnostic blocks of the lumbar zygapophysial joints. Pain. 1994;58:195–200
  5. Dreyfuss P, Schwarzer AC, Lau P, Bogduk N. Specificity of lumbar medial branch and L5 dorsal ramus blocks: A computed tomographic study. Spine. 1997;22:895–902
  6. Dreyfuss P, Halbrook B, Pauza K, Joshi A, McLarty J, Bogduk N. Efficacy and validity of radiofrequency neurotomy for chronic lumbar zygapophysial joint pain. Spine. 2000;25:1270–1277
  7. Bogduk N. Evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain with facet injections and radiofrequency neurotomy. Spine J. 2008;8:56–64
  8. Schofferman J, Kine G. Effectiveness of repeated radiofrequency neurotomy for lumbar facet pain. Spine. 2004;29:2471–2473
  9. Bogduk N. Lumbar radiofrequency neurotomy. Clin J Pain. 2006;22:409
  10. Tekin I, Mirzai H, Ok G, Erbuyun K, Vatansever D. A comparison of conventional and pulsed radiofrequency denervation in the treatment of chronic facet joint pain. Clin J Pain. 2007;23:524–529
  11. Gofeld M, Jitendra J, Faclier G. Radiofrequency denervation of the lumbar zygapophysial joints: 10-year prospective audit. Pain Physician. 2007;10:291–300
  12. Burnham RS, Hollistski S, Dimnu I. A prospective outcome study on the effects of facet joint radiofrequency denervation on pain, analgesic intake, disability, satisfaction, cost, and employment. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009;90:201–205
  13. Nath S, Nath CA, Pettersson K. Percutaneous lumbar zygapophysial (facet) joint neurotomy using radiofrequency current, in the management of chronic low back pain (A randomized double-blind trial). Spine. 2008;33:1291–1297

 Disclosure Key can be found on the Table of Contents and at www.pmrjournal.org

PII: S1934-1482(09)01366-5

doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.09.010

PM&R
Volume 1, Issue 10 , Pages 973-974 , October 2009