PM&R
Volume 1, Issue 10 , Pages 951-956, October 2009

A Systematic Approach to Clinical Determinations of Causation in Symptomatic Spinal Disk Injury Following Motor Vehicle Crash Trauma

  • Michael D. Freeman, PhD, MPH, DC

      Affiliations

    • Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine, Portland, OR†
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to: M.D.F., 205 Liberty St., NE, Suite B, Salem, OR 97301
    • ,
  • Christopher J. Centeno, MD

      Affiliations

    • Spinal Injury Foundation, Westminster, CO‡
    • ,
  • Sean S. Kohles, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, OR§

Received 21 April 2009; accepted 22 July 2009.

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 Disclosure Key can be found on the Table of Contents and at www.pmrjournal.org

PII: S1934-1482(09)00724-2

doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.07.009

PM&R
Volume 1, Issue 10 , Pages 951-956, October 2009

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