« Previous
Next »
PM&R
Volume 1, Issue 8
, Pages 744-754
, August 2009
New Concepts in the Assessment and Treatment of Regional Musculoskeletal Pain and Sports Injury
References
- . A comprehensive study of sports injuries in the U.S. June 2003; 1. http://www.americansportsdata.com/sports_injury1.aspAccessed March 10, 2008
- . Injury patterns in selected high school sports: A review of the 1995-1997 seasons. J Athl Train. 1999;34:277–284
- . Sports-related injuries among high school athletes—United States, 2005-06 school year. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006;55:1037–1040
- . Epidemiology of athletic injuries. In: McKeag DB, Hough DO, Zemper ED editor. Primary Care Sports Medicine. Dubuque, IA: Brown & Benchmark; 1993;p. 63
- . Tendon and ligament biochemistry and pathology. In: Hazelman B, Riley G, Speed C editor. Soft Tissue Rheumatology. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004;p. 20–53
- . Rehabilitation of Achilles and patellar tendinopathies. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2007;21:295–316
- . Review of upper and lower extremity musculoskeletal pain problems. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2007;18:747–760
- In: Magee DJ, Zachazewski JE, Quillen WS editor. Scientific Foundations and Principles of Practice in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2007;
- . Achilles tendinopathy. Man Ther. 2002;7:121–130
- . Failed healing responses. In: Leadbetter W, Buckwater J, Gordon S editor. Sports-Induced Inflammation: Clinical and Basic Science Concepts. Park Ridge, IL: American Orthopedic Society for Sports Medicine; 1989;
- . Pathological alterations in human tendons. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1990;110:15–21
- . Cross-linking in collagen and elastin. Annu Rev Biochem. 1984;53:717–748
- . Neovascularization and pain in abnormal patellar tendons of active jumping athletes. Clin J Sport Med. 2004;14:296–299
- . Tendinopathy—from basic science to treatment. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol. 2008;4:82–89
- . Neovascularisation in Achilles tendons with painful tendinosis but not in normal tendons: An ultrasonographic investigation. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2001;9:233–238
- . The Adolescent Athlete: A Practical Approach. New York, NY: Springer Verlag; 2007;1
- . Tendon Injury and tendinopathy: Healing and repair. J Bone and Joint Surg Am. 2005;87:187
- . Patella tendinopathy: Some aspects of basic science and clinical management. Br J Sports Med. 1998;32:346–355
- Patellar tendon ultrasonography in asymptomatic active athletes reveals hypoechoic regions: A study of 320 tendons (Victorian Institute of Sport Tendon Study Group). Clin J Sport Med. 1998;8:73–77
- . Patellar tendinosis in junior basketball players: A controlled clinical and ultrasonographic study of 268 tendons in players age 14-18 years. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2000;10:216–220
- . Elbow tendinopathy: Tennis elbow. Clin Sports Med. 2003;22:813–836
- . Where tendons and ligaments meet bone: attachment sites (‘entheses’) in relation to exercise and/or mechanical load. J Anat. 2006;208:471–490
- . Overuse injuries of tendons in athletes. In: Jakob RP, Fulford P, Horan F editor. European Instructional Course Lectures. London: The British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery; 1999;
- . Functional testing in the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993;288:40–47
- . Overuse injuries in children and adolescents. Phys Sports Med. 1999;27:1
- . Intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors for muscle strains in Australian football. Am J Sports Med. 2001;29:300–303
- . Muscle pain syndromes. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;86:S47–S58
- . Treatment of fibromyalgia, myofascial pain and related disorders. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2006;17:491–510
- . Myofascial pain and dysfunction syndrome. In: Frontera WF, Silver JK editor. Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1st ed.. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley & Belfus; 2002;p. 608
- . An in vivo microanalytical technique for measuring the local biochemical milieu of human skeletal muscle. J Applied Physiol. 2005;99:1977–1984
- . Travell and Simons' Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: The Trigger Point Manual (Vol 1. Upper Half of Body). 2nd ed.. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins; 1999;
- Biochemicals associated with pain and inflammation are elevated in sites near to and remote from active myofascial trigger points. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89:16–23
- . The pathogensis of muscle pain. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2003;7:419–425
- . Central hypersensitivity in chronic pain: mechanisms and clinical implications. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2006;17:287–302
- . New views of myofascial trigger points: Etiology and diagnosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89:157–159
- . Imaging of sports-related muscle injuries. Radiol Clin North Am. 2002;40:333–362
- . Laboratory tests and diagnostic imaging. In: Frontera WR, Micheli LJ, Herring SA, Silver JK editor. Clinical Sports Medicine: Medical Management and Rehabilitation. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2007;p. 187–191
- In: Osborne JR, Warner JJ, Fu FH, Miller MD editor. MRI-Arthroscopy Correlative Atlas. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 1997;
- . The use of MR imaging in the assessment and clinical management of stress reactions of bone in high-performance athletes. Clin Sports Med. 1997;16:291–306
- . Tibial stress reaction in runners; correlation of clinical symptoms and scintigraphy with a new magnetic resonance imaging grading system. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23:472–481
- . Identification and quantification of myofascial taut bands with magnetic resonance elastography. Arch Phys Med Rehab. 2007;88:1658–1661
- . Dynamic MRI using the upright or positional MRI scanner. In: Gunzburg R, Szpalski M editor. Spondylolysis, Spondylolisthesis and Degenerative Spondylolisthesis. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006;
- . Changes in posterior lumbar disk contour abnormality with flexion-extension movement in subjects with low back pain and degenerative disk disease. PM&R. 2009;1:541–546
- . Positional, Upright MRI Imaging of the Lumbar Spine Modifies the Management of Low Back Pain and Sciatica. Oxford, England: European Society of Skeletal Radiology; 2005;
- . Biomechanical aspects of the cervical cord: Effects of postural changes in healthy volunteers using positional magnetic resonance imaging. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2006;19:348–352
- Positional MR imaging of the lumbar spine: does it demonstrate nerve root compromise not visible at conventional MR imaging?. Radiology. 2000;215:247–253
- . Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without back pain. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:69–73
- . Tendinopathy and rupture of the tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii muscle: Evaluation with MR arthrography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998;170:1557–1561
- CT and MR arthrography of the normal and pathologic anterosuperior labrum and labral-bicipital complex. Radiographics. 2000;20:S67–S81
- . Diagnostic accuracy of clinical assessment, magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic resonance arthrography, and intra-articular injection in hip arthroscopy patients. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32:1668–1674
- . Comparison of plain MRI and MR arthrography in the evaluation of lateral ligamentous injury of the ankle joint. J Chin Med Assoc. 2006;69:26–31
- . Diagnostic and interventional musculoskeletal ultrasound: Part 1 (Fundamentals). PM&R. 2009;1:64–75
- . Diagnostic value of ultrasonography for clinical medial epicondylitis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89:738–742
- . Ultrasound imaging of acute biceps tendon changes after wheelchair sports. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88:381–385
- . Ultrasonographic investigation of the Achilles tendon in elite badminton players using color Doppler. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34:2013–2021
- . The value of power Doppler ultrasonography in Achilles tendinopathy: A prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35:1696–1701
- . Ultrasound in sports medicine—A critical evaluation. Eur J Radiol. 2007;62:79–85
- . Office-based ultrasound-guided intra-articular hip injection: Technique for physiatric practice. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87:296–298
- . Ultrasound-guided intra-articular injection of the trapeziometacarpal joint: Description of technique. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89:153–156
- . Ultrasound-guided piriformis injection: Technique description and verification. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87:1664–1667
- . Accuracy of ultrasound-guided versus fluoroscopically guided contrast-controlled piriformis injections: A cadaveric study. J Ultrasound Med. 2008;27:1157–1163
- . Guidance by ultrasound of intra-articular injections in the knee and hip joints. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2001;9:512–517
- . Practical management: Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) use in athletic injuries. Clin J Sport Med. 2006;16:170–174
- . Analgesic efficacy of a lecithin-vehiculated diclofenac epolamine gel in shoulder periarthritis and lateral epicondylitis: A placebo-controlled, multicenter, randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Drugs Exp Clin Res. 2005;31:147–154
- . Topical glyceryl trinitrate application in the treatment of noninsertional Achilles tendinopathy (A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial). J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86A:916–922
- . Topical nitric oxide application in the treatment of chronic extensor tendinosis at the elbow: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Am J Sports Med. 2003;31:915–920
- . Topical glyceryl trinitrate application in the treatment of chronic supraspinatus tendinopathy: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33:8–16
- . Nitric oxide, an autocrine regulator of wound fibroblast synthetic function. J Immunol. 1997;158:2375–2381
- . The use of therapeutic medications for soft-tissue injuries in sports medicine. Med J Aust. 2005;183:384–388
- . Transdermal nitroglycerin versus corticosteroid infiltration for rotator cuff tendinitis. Aten Primaria. 2001;28:452–455
- . Topical glyceryl trinitrate and noninsertional Achilles tendinopathy: A clinical and cellular investigation. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36:1160–1163
- . Use of botulinum toxin in chronic whiplash-associated disorder. Clin J Pain. 2002;18:S163–S168
- . Botulinum toxin injection versus surgical treatment for tennis elbow: a randomized pilot study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002;401:125–131
- . Botulinum toxin injection in the treatment of tennis elbow (A double-blind, randomized, controlled, pilot study). J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87:503–507
- . Botulinum toxin injection to facilitate rehabilitation of muscle imbalance syndromes in sports medicine. Disabil Rehabil. 2007;29:1832–1839
- . A randomized, double-blind crossover trial of fluoxetine and amitriptyline in the treatment of fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum. 1996;39:1852–1859
- . Treatment of chronic radial epicondylitis with botulinum toxin A (A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized multicenter study). J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89:255–260
- . Psychopharmacology for the pain specialist. In: Warfield CA, Bajwa ZH editor. Principles and Practice of Pain Medicine. Second Edition. New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 2004;p. 639–644
- Usefulness of antidepressants for improving the neuropathic pain-like state and pain-induced anxiety through actions at different brain sites. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2008;33:1952–1965
- . Amitriptyline reduces myofascial tenderness in patients with chronic tension-type headaches. Cephalalgia. 2000;20:603–610
- . Treatment of fibromyalgia with antidepressent: A meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2000;15:659–666
- . Venlafaxine treatment of fibromyalgia. Ann Pharmacother. 2003;37:1561–1565
- A double-blind, multicenter trial comparing duloxetine with placebo in the treatment of fibromyalgia patients with or without major depressive disorder. Arthitris Rheum. 2004;50:2974–2984
- . Pharmacologic treatment of fibromyalgia and other chronic musculoskeletal pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2007;21:499–511
- . High-energy extracorporeal shock wave therapy as a treatment for chronic noninsertional Achilles tendinopathy. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36:502–508
- . Extracorporeal shockwave for chronic patellar tendinopathy. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35:972–978
- . Extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of calcific tendinitis of the rotator cuff. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33:1365–1368
- . Eccentric exercise in chronic tendinitis. Clin Orthop. 1986;208:65–68
- . Tendinitis: Its etiology and treatment. Lexington, MA: DC Heath & Co; 1984;
- . Superior short-term results with eccentric calf muscle training compared to concentric training in a randomized prospective multicenter study on patients with chronic Achilles tendinosis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2001;9:42–47
- . Superior results with eccentric compared to concentric quadriceps training in patients with jumper's knee: A prospective randomised study. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39:847–850
- . A pilot study of the eccentric decline squat in the management of painful chronic patellar tendinopathy. Br J Sports Med. 2004;38:395–397
- . Treatment of chronic elbow tendinosis with buffered platelet-rich plasma. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34:1774–1778
- . Growth factors for chronic plantar fasciitis?. Podiatry Today. 2004;17:36–42
- . Comparison of surgically repaired Achilles tendon tears using platelet-rich fibrin matrices. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35:245–251
- . How can one platelet injection after tendon injury lead to a stronger tendon after 4 weeks? (Interplay between early regeneration and mechanical stimulation). Acta Orthop. 2006;77:806–812
- . Critical review of prolotherapy for osteoarthritis, low back pain, and other musculoskeletal conditions: A physiatric perspective. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;83:379–389
- Regenerative injection therapy (RIT): Effectiveness and appropriate usage. Postion paper, Florida Academy of Pain Medicine Annual Conference, June 30, 2001 http://www.gracermedicalgroup.com/resources/articles/rf_file_0025.pdfAccessed March 17, 2008
- . Randomized, prospective placebo-controlled double blind study of dextrose prolotherapy for osteoarthritic thumbs and fingers (DIP, PIP, and trapeziometacarpal) joints: Evidence of clinical efficacy. Altern Ther Complement Med. 2000;6:311–320
- . Long-term effects of dextrose prolotherapy for anterior cruciate ligament laxity. Altern Ther Health Med. 2003;9:58–62
- . Efficacy of dextrose prolotherapy in elite male kicking-sport athletes with chronic groin pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86:697–702
- . A new approach to the treatment of chronic low back pain. Lancet. 1987;2:143–146
- . Prolotherapy: A literature review and retrospective study. J Neurol Orthop Med Surg. 1991;12:220–223
- . Evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain with prolotherapy. Spine J. 2008;8:203–212
- . Common overuse tendon problems: A review and recommendations for treatment. Am Fam Phys. 2005;7:811–818
- . The efficacy of prolotherapy for lateral epicondylosis: A pilot study. Clin J Sport Med. 2008;18:248–254
- . The effect of hormone of the adrenal cortex (17-hydroxy-11-dihydrocortisone: compound E) and of a pituitary adrenocorticotropic hormone on rheumatoid arthritis: Preliminary report. Mayo Clin Proc. 1949;24:181–197
- . Effects of cortisone acetate and pituitary ACTH on rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic fever and certain other conditions. Arch Med Intern. 1950;85:545–566
- . Complications associated with the use of corticosteroids in the treatment of athletic injuries. Clin J Sport Med. 2005;15:370–375
- . Mobilisation with movement and exercise, corticosteroid injection, or wait and see for tennis elbow: Randomised trial. Br Med J. 2006;333:939
- Carayannopoulos A, Borg-Stein J, Sokolof J, Meleger A, Darren Rosenberg D. Prolotherapy vs. corticosteroid therapy for treatment of lateral epicondylitis. Conference proceedings, American Academy of Pain Medicine. February 8, 2007.
Disclosure Key can be found on the Table of Contents and at www.pmrjournal.org
PII: S1934-1482(09)00545-0
doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.05.013
© 2009 American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
PM&R
Volume 1, Issue 8
, Pages 744-754
, August 2009
