PM&R
Volume 1, Issue 7 , Pages 636-642 , July 2009

The Rate of Detection of Intravascular Injection in Cervical Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections With and Without Digital Subtraction Angiography

  • James P. McLean, MD

      Affiliations

    • Spine Center, Kansas University Medical Center; Kansas City, KS†
    • Deceased.
    • ,
  • James D. Sigler, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Kansas University Medical Center, Kansas City, KS‡
    • ,
  • Christopher T. Plastaras, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA§
    • ,
  • Cynthia Wilson Garvan, PhD

      Affiliations

    • College of Education, University of Florida; Gainesville, FL
    • ,
  • Joshua D. Rittenberg, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, 1030 N. Clark Street, Suite 500, Chicago, IL 60610∥
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to: J.D.R.

Received 30 October 2008 ,Accepted 29 March 2009.

References 

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 Disclosure Key can be found on the Table of Contents and at www.pmrjournal.org

PII: S1934-1482(09)00384-0

doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.03.017

PM&R
Volume 1, Issue 7 , Pages 636-642 , July 2009

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