PM&R
Volume 1, Issue 3, Supplement , Pages S78-S82 , March 2009

Sports and Performing Arts Medicine: 5. Special Populations

  • Stuart Willick, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah Orthopaedic Clinic, 590 S Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108†
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to: S.W.
    • ,
  • Cedric K. Akau, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Hawaii, and Department of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Straub Clinic and Hospital, Honolulu, HI‡
    • ,
  • Mark A. Harrast, MD

      Affiliations

    • Spine and Sports Fellowship, Departments of Rehabilitation Medicine and of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA§
    • ,
  • Seneca A. Storm, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lansing, MI
    • ,
  • Jonathan T. Finnoff, DO

      Affiliations

    • Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN∥

References 

  1. Vad V, Hong HM, Zazzali M, Agi N, Basrai D. Exercise recommendations in athletes with early osteoarthritis of the knee. Sports Med. 2002;32:729–739

    ⁎

  2. Zhang W, Jones A, Doherty M. Does paracetamol (acetaminophen) reduce the pain of osteoarthritis? (A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials). Ann Rheum Dis. 2004;63:901–907
  3. Bellamy N, Campbell J, Robinson V, Gee T, Bourne R, Wells G. Intraarticular corticosteroid for treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;(2):CD005328
  4. Fletcher GF, Mills WC, Taylor WC. Update on exercise stress testing. Am Fam Physician. 2006;74:1749–1754
  5. Lear SA, Brozic A, Myers JN, Ignaszewski A. Exercise stress testing: an overview of current guidelines. Sports Med. 1999;27:285–312
  6. Gibbons RJ, Balady GJ, Bricker JT, Chaitman BR, Fletcher GF, Froelicher VF, et al. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing (Summary of the report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines). Circulation. 2002;106:1883–1892

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  7. Junnila JL, Runkle GP. Coronary artery disease screening, treatment, and follow-up. Prim Care. 2006;33:863–885
  8. Darrow MD. Ordering and understanding the exercise stress test. Am Fam Physician. 1999;59:401–414
  9. Gough-Palmer A, McHugh K. Investigating hip pain in a well child. BMJ. 2007;334:1216–1217
  10. Aronsson DD, Loder RT, Breur GJ, Weinstein SL. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: current concepts. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006;12:666–679
  11. Poul J. Diagnosis of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. Orthop Traumatol Rehabil. 2004;6:604–606
  12. International Paralympic Committee. Classification: general information. http://www.paralympic.org/release/Main_Sections_Menu/Classification/November 2007;Accessed September 4, 2008

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  13. Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, Sanborn CF, Sundgot-Borgen J, Warren MP. The female athlete triad (American College of Sports Medicine position stand). Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;39:1867–1882
  14. Lo BP, Hebert C, McClean A. The female athlete triad–no pain, no gain?. Clin Pediatr. 2003;42:573–580

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  15. Hoch AZ, Lal S, Jurva JW, Gutterman DD. The female athlete triad and cardiovascular dysfunction. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2007;18:385–400
  16. Feingold D, Hame SL. Female athlete triad and stress fractures. Orthop Clin N Am. 2006;37:575–583
  17. Morris S, Johnson NR. Exercise during pregnancy: a critical appraisal of the literature. J Reprod Med. 2005;50:181–188

    ⁎

  18. Kramer M, McDonald SW. Aerobic exercise for women during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;(3):CD000180
  19. Dempsey J, Butler CL, Williams MA. No need for a pregnant pause: physical activity may reduce the occurrence of gestational diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2005;33:141–149

 Disclosure Key can be found on the Table of Contents and at www.pmrjournal.org

PII: S1934-1482(09)00125-7

doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.01.023

PM&R
Volume 1, Issue 3, Supplement , Pages S78-S82 , March 2009

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