PM&R
Volume 1, Issue 3, Supplement , Pages S27-S34 , March 2009

Stroke and Neurodegenerative Disorders: 4. Community Integration

  • Steven R. Edgley, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, 30 North, 1900 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84132-2119
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to: S.R.E.
  • ,
  • Henry L. Lew, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Harvard Medical School, VA Boston Healthcare System, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service, Boston, MA
  • ,
  • Alex Moroz, MD

      Affiliations

    • NYU School of Medicine, Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York, NY§
  • ,
  • John Chae, MD

      Affiliations

    • Case Western Reserve University, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, MetroHealth Medical Center
  • ,
  • Lisa A. Lombard, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose, CA
  • ,
  • Cara Camiolo Reddy, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University Health Center of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA#

References 

  1. Ratnasabaphthy Y, Broud J, Baskett J, et al. Shoulder pain in people with stroke: a population based study. Clin Rehabil. 2003;17:304–311
  2. Wanklyn P, Forster A, Young J. Hemiplegia shoulder pain (HSP): natural history and investigation of associated features. Disabil Rehabil. 1996;18:497–501
  3. Turner-Stokes L, Jackson D. Shoulder pain after stroke: a review of the evidence base to inform the development of an integrated care pathway. Clin Rehabil. 2002;16:276–298
  4. Chae J, Mascarenhas D, Yu DT, Kirsteins A, Elovic EP, Flanagan SR, et al. Poststroke shoulder pain: its relationship to motor impairment, activity limitation, and quality of life. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88:298–301
  5. Lindgren I, Jonsson AC, Norrving B, et al. Shoulder pain after stroke: a prospective population-based study. Stroke. 2007;38:343–348
  6. Walsh K. Management of shoulder pain in patients with stroke. Postgrad Med J. 2001;77:645–649
  7. Ada L, Foongchomcheay A, Canning CG. Supportive devices for preventing and treating subluxation of the shoulder after stroke. Stroke. 2005;36:1818–1819
  8. Khadilkar A, Phillips K, Jean N, et al. Ottawa Panel evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for post-stroke rehabilitation. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2006;13:1–269
  9. Yelnik AP, Colle FM, Bonan IV, Vicaut E. Treatment of shoulder pain in spastic hemiplegia by reducing spasticity of the subscapularis muscle: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study of botulinum toxin A. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007;78:845–848
  10. Lim JY, Koh JH, Paik NJ. Intramuscular botulinum toxin A reduces hemiplegic shoulder pain: a randomized double-blind comparative study versus intraarticular triamcinolone acetonide. Stroke. 2008;39(1):126–131
  11. Sato Y, Kuno H, Kaji MM, et al. Increased bone resorption during the first year after stroke. Stroke. 1998;29:1373–1377
  12. Lo S-F, Chen S-Y, Lin H-C, Jim Y-F, Meng N-H, Kao M-J. Arthrographic and clinical findings in patients with hemiplegic shoulder pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:1786–1791
  13. Snels IAK, Beckerman H, Twisk JWR, et al. Effect of triamcinolone acetonide injections on hemiplegic shoulder pain. Stroke. 2000;31:2396–2401
  14. Joynt RL. The source of shoulder pain in hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1992;73:409–413
  15. Chae J, Wolf-Johnson T, Govil H. Subacromion corticosteroid injection for post-stroke shoulder pain: a retrospective chart review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88:1690–1693
  16. Gordon NF, Gulanick M, Costa F, Fletcher G, et al. Physical activity and exercise recommendations for stroke survivors. Stroke. 2004;35:1230–1240
  17. Ivey FM, Macko RF, Ryan AS, Hafer-Macko CE. Cardiovascular health and fitness after stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2005;12(1):1–16
  18. Roth EJ. Heart disease in patients with stroke: incidence, impact, and implications on rehabilitation (1. Classification and prevalence). Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993;74:752–760
  19. Macko RF, Smith GV, Dobrovolny CL, et al. Treadmill training improves fitness reserve in chronic stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82:879–884
  20. Sacco RL, Adams R, Albers G, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack. Stroke. 2006;37:577–617
  21. Spence JD. Nutrition and stroke prevention. Stroke. 2006;37:2430–2435
  22. Goldstein LB, Adam R, Alberts MJ, et al. Primary prevention of ischemic stroke. Circulation. 2006;113:e873–e923
  23. Pizzi A, Carlucci G, Falsini C, Verdesca S, Grippo A. Evaluation of upper-limb spasticity after stroke: a clinical and neurophysiologic study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86:410–415
  24. Mayer NH. Clinicophysiologic concepts of spasticity and motor dysfunction in adults with upper motoneuron lesion. In:  Mayer NH,  Simpson DM editor. Spasticity: etiology, evaluation, management, and the role of botulinum toxin. New York: WE MOVE; 2002;p. 1–11
  25. Gormley ME, O'Brien CF, Yablon SA. A clinical overview of treatment decisions in the management of spasticity. In:  Mayer NH,  Simpson DM editor. Spasticity: etiology, evaluation, management, and the role of botulinum toxin. New York: WE MOVE; 2002;p. 11–16
  26. Pierson SH. Outcome measures in spasticity management. In:  Mayer NH,  Simpson DM editor. Spasticity: etiology, evaluation, management, and the role of botulinum toxin. New York: WE MOVE; 2002;p. 27–44
  27. Harvey R, Roth EJ, Yu D. Rehabilitation of Stroke Syndromes. In:  Braddom RL editors. Physical medicine and rehabilitation. 3rd ed.. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2007;
  28. Gracies JM, Elovic E, McGuire JM, et al. Traditional pharmacological treatments for spasticity. In:  Mayer NH,  Simpson DM editor. Spasticity: etiology, evaluation, management, and the role of botulinum toxin. New York: WE MOVE; 2002;p. 44–64
  29. Mayer NH, Whyte J, Wannstedt G, Ellis CA. Comparative impact of 2 botulinum injection techniques for elbow flexor hypertonia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89:982–987
  30. Brashear A, Gordon MF, Elovic E, et al. Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin for the treatment of wrist and finger spasticity after a stroke. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(6):395–400
  31. Francisco GE. Intrathecal baclofen therapy for stroke-related spasticity. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2001;8(1):36–46
  32. Francisco GE, Boake C. Improvement in walking speed in poststroke spastic hemiplegia after intrathecal baclofen therapy: a preliminary study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:1194–1199
  33. Ivanhoe CB, Francisco GE, McGuire JR. Intrathecal baclofen management of post-stroke spastic hypertonia: implications on quality of life. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87:1509–1515
  34. Mukherjee M, McPeak LK, Redford JB, et al. The effect of electro-acupuncture on spasticity of the wrist joint in chronic stroke survivors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88(2):159–166
  35. Wayne PM, Krebs DE, Macklin EA, et al. The effect of electro-acupuncture on spasticity of the wrist joint in chronic stroke survivors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86(12):2248–2255
  36. Black-Schaffer RM, Osberg JS. Return to work after stroke: development of a predictive model. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1990;71:285–290
  37. Howard G, Stanwood J, Toole JF, et al. Factors influence return to work following cerebral infarction. JAMA. 1985;256:226–232
  38. Wozniak MA, Kittner SJ, Price TR, et al. Stroke location is not associated with return to work after first ischemic stroke. Stroke. 1999;30:2568–2573
  39. Saeki S, Ogata H, Okubo T, et al. Return to work after stroke. Stroke. 1995;26:399–401
  40. Waite NS. Social problems and the social work role. In:  Licht S editors. Stroke and its rehabilitation. New Haven, CT: E. Licht; 1975;
  41. Foley BS, Buschbacher RM. Occupational rehabilitation. In:  Braddom RL editors. Physical medicine and rehabilitation. 3rd ed.. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2007;
  42. Heikkila V-M, Korpelainen J, Turkka J, et al. Clinical evaluation of driving ability in stroke patients. Acta Neurol Scand. 1999;99:349–355
  43. Marshall SC, Molnar F, Man-Son-Hing M, et al. Predictors of driving ability following stroke: a systematic review. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2007;14:98–114
  44. Korner-Bitensky N, Bitensky J, Sofer S, et al. Driving evaluation practices of clinicians working in the United States and Canada. Am J Occupat Ther. 2006;60:428–434
  45. Wang CC, Kosinski CJ, Schwartzberg JG, Shanklin AV. Physician's guide to assessing and counseling older drivers. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; 2003;
  46. Korpelainen JT, Nieminin P, Myllylä VV. Sexual functioning among stroke patients and their spouses. Stroke. 1999;30:715–719
  47. Fügl-Meyer AR, Jaaski L. Post-stroke hemiplegia and sexual intercourse. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1980;7:158–166
  48. Kostis JB, Jackson G, Rosen R, et al. Sexual dysfunction and cardiac risk (Report from the 2nd Princeton Consensus Conference). Am J Cardiol. 2005;96(12B):85M–93M
  49. Solomon H, Man J, Martin E, Jackson G. Role of exercise treadmill testing in the management of erectile dysfunction: a joint cardiovascular/erectile dysfunction clinic. Heart. 2003;89:671–672
  50. Drory Y. Sexual activity and cardiovascular risk. Eur Heart J Supplements. 2002;4(Suppl H):H13–H18
  51. Blackburn M, van Vliet P, Mockett SP. Reliability of measurements obtained with the Modified Ashworth Scale in the lower extremities of people with stroke. Phys Ther. 2002;82:25–34

 Disclosure Key can be found on the Table of Contents and at www.pmrjournal.org

PII: S1934-1482(09)00124-5

doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.01.022

PM&R
Volume 1, Issue 3, Supplement , Pages S27-S34 , March 2009