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PM&R
Volume 1, Issue 6
, Pages 587-589
, June 2009
Unilateral Complete Congenital Serratus Anterior Muscle Aplasia: A Case Report
References
- . Agenesis of the serratus anterior muscle: a cause of winged scapula. JAMA. 1973;225:748
- . Bilateral congenital absence of the serratus anterior. U S Armed Forces Med J. 1954;5:883–884
- . Familial absence of the trapezius muscle with associated shoulder girdle abnormalities. Clin Genet. 1987;32:145–147
- . Familial absence of the pectoralis major, serratus anterior, and latissimus dorsi muscles. J Med Genet. 1985;22:390–392
- . Trapezius aplasia: indications for a dual developmental origin of the trapezius muscle. Clin Anat. 2006;19:547–549
- . Sprengel deformity. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1242896-overviewAccessed January 10, 2009
- . Congenital disorders of the hand and upper extremity. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1996;43:1113–1133
- . Posterior shoulder girdle abnormalities with absence of pectoralis major muscle. Am J Med Genet. 1982;13:285–293
- . Isolated paralysis of the serratus anterior (magnus) muscle. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1938;20:720–725
- . Developmental anomalies of the scapula-the “omo”st forgotten bone. Am J Med Genet A. 2003;120A:583–587
- . Congenital and developmental defects of the shoulder. Orthop Clin North Am. 1975;6:381–392
- . The etiology and pathogenesis of Sprengel's disease. Klin Khir. 1999;6:29–31
- . Congenital and developmental anomalies of the shoulder girdle. Orthop Clin North Am. 1980;11:219–231
- . Congenital elevation of the scapula (Sprengel's deformity). J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1908;s2–s6:260–311
- . Fanconi anemia patient with bilaterally hypoplastic scapula and unilateral winging associated with scoliosis and rib abnormality. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2006;28:616–617
Disclosure Key can be found on the Table of Contents and at www.pmrjournal.org
PII: S1934-1482(09)00122-1
doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.01.025
© 2009 American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
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PM&R
Volume 1, Issue 6
, Pages 587-589
, June 2009
